How to Brush Your Dogs Teeth
Good dental hygiene is critical for keeping your dog healthy. Without regular dental care, oral bacteria can cause gingivitis and eventually periodontal disease. Swollen and bleeding gums, pain when eating, tooth loss and bad breath are the localized effects, but dental infections are capable of spreading to other parts of the body and causing more serious disease if neglected. Fortunately, with prompt attention, it won’t get that far. Brushing your dog’s teeth is easier than you might imagine.
If you have an adult dog who has never had any oral care before, be sure that he is calm and relaxed before you start. Younger dogs may acclimate more easily. A good time for brushing is after your dog has been very active and is tired. If you have a large dog, you can kneel beside him on the floor or sit next to him. Don’t forcibly restrain him; this could make him more difficult to handle in the long run. Smaller dogs can be placed on an elevated surface.
There are several types of toothbrushes that you can use to brush your dog’s teeth. One is a rubber brush that fits over your finger. It is soft and comfortable for the dog, and it cleans well. These are easy to handle and are usually recommended for beginners. There are also soft, long-handled brushes that are similar to human toothbrushes in style but are shaped differently. They may be double-ended for reaching different areas of the mouth. It is very important that you never use toothpaste intended for humans on your dog; it contains large amounts of fluoride and other ingredients that could be toxic to him. Instead, use a toothpaste made for canines. They are safe for the dog to swallow, and many brands offer meaty flavors that your dog will enjoy. All of these supplies can usually be found wherever pet products are sold, or you can obtain them from your vet.
Before brushing, gently touch your dog’s mouth and gums to allow him to get used to the feeling. Let him lick some of the toothpaste from your finger. If he knows that it tastes good, he is more likely to cooperate. Apply a little toothpaste to the brush, and place it close to his mouth. He may show interest in the smell. Using slow movements and reassuring praise, lift his upper lip and gently brush the upper teeth and gums in a circular motion. If everything is going smoothly, pull the lower lip downward and brush the lower teeth. There is no need to rinse. Unlike humans, dogs do not necessarily need the inside surfaces of their teeth brushed. Their tongues actually remove most of the plaque from the tooth’s inner surface. If at any time your dog becomes agitated while you are brushing his teeth, stop and try again later.
If the gums bleed slightly when you first start brushing regularly, don’t panic. This is common and should clear up within a couple of weeks. If you notice consistently swollen, bleeding gums or severe bad breath, make an appointment with your vet to be sure that any serious infection is treated. After each brushing, reward your dog’s patience and good behavior with a favorite treat. A tartar control treat fits the occasion well. The reward will help him to associate his oral care routine with pleasure. With a little patience, your dog will adjust to or perhaps even enjoy his dental care, and your efforts will go a long way toward protecting his good health.
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Tagged Healthy Teeth, Teeth Cleaning
